Women Combat Roles Free Essays

WI concur with the Joint Chiefs of Staff’s remittance of ladies to be in battle position. I think that its a little chauvinist that ladies were denied the opportunity to not have battle jobs. In the article, â€Å"Pentagon Removes Ban on Women in Combat† by Ernesto Londono of The Washington Post, it says, â€Å"Panetta reported a lifting of the restriction on female help individuals in battle jobs, a watershed arrangement change that was educated by women’s valor in Iraq and Afghanistan and that evacuates the rest of the hindrance to a completely comprehensive military. We will compose a custom article test on Ladies Combat Roles or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now † I imagine that ladies are similarly as proficient as men. Regardless of whether their bodies aren’t worked as solid and men, they have assurance and can do such a significant number of things, far better than certain men. The military as of now bars ladies from around 25 percent of deployment ready jobs. The article says that, â€Å"The choice comes following a time of counterinsurgency missions in Iraq and Afghanistan, where ladies showed bravery on war zones with no bleeding edges. † To me this is demonstrating the point that ladies are similarly as proficient with men. Ladies are the same amount of as saints as men are and similarly as motivating, if not more. The Army and the marines are going to introduce their arrangements to open most employments to ladies by May 15. I truly believe this is a great thought. As the article says, it’s â€Å"monumental. † I totally concur. â€Å"Every time equity is perceived and meritocracy is implemented, it helps everybody, and it will help professionalize the power. † I concur that the power will be increasingly proficient with ladies in battle jobs and not simply men. Obviously this declaration has made a ton of pundits and bunches of cynics. The article says, â€Å"Critics of opening battle positions to ladies have contended for quite a long time that reconciliation during organizations could make a diverting, explicitly charged air in the power that ladies can't play out a portion of the more genuinely requesting employments. † I state that is chauvinist. Ladies are sincerely and genuinely solid. They will be unable to seat press the sum that men can however they can do a ton and the battle jobs would be fortunate to have them. In the event that they need to devote their time/life to the military at that point let them. In the article it says, â€Å"Lifting the boycott will go far toward changing the way of life of a male ruled foundation in which ladies have since quite a while ago whined about separation and a high rate of rape. † I think since the beginning, women’s rights have been a significant issue. On the off chance that they let ladies battle on battle jobs, it would do ponders that would stand out forever. Something else the article says is, â€Å"’I’ve presented with ladies at all levels, and dependent on my experience, ladies have done an exceptional job,’ said the official. Ladies are remarkable, I concur. They can do astounding things, the same amount of as men. It’s significant that the military doesn’t bring down their principles of what’s satisfactory and not and they address this in the article when they state, â€Å"It is important that we keep up a similar exclusive requirements that have made the American military the mos t dreaded and appreciated battling power on the planet. † I imagine that ladies can arrive at these exclusive requirements and perform them similarly also. I concur with the Joint Chiefs of Staff’s position to permit ladies in have a job in battle positions. Instructions to refer to Women Combat Roles, Essay models

Training and Development Uber and GrabCar

Question: Talk about the Training and Development for Uber and GrabCar. Answer: Presentation The quick development of new participants, for example, Uber and GrabCar has put plentiful of strains on the shoulders of taxi industry. The incorporation of application shared taxi administrations has influenced the customary cab drivers of Singapore and the nearby government. The nearby government isn't stressed of the alternatives, as it is a decent idea; nonetheless, the administration is concerned for its appropriate upkeep. The support of application shared cab drivers is in fact troublesome as a portion of the rape cases in some different pieces of world cases so. The incorporation of Uber and other like that has broadened the opposition in the Taxi Industry in Singapore. The opposition has represented a critical dangers to the customary drivers of whom some are additionally thinking about their changing to the new idea (Daly, 2015). The primary motivation behind the task is to break down the necessities of preparing for the social abilities of the drivers and the best approac h to quantify the evaluation. Investigation of the Cited Training needs The neighborhood government has felt the need of making them control proportions of the moral practices of the drivers. This is a result of the way that application shared cab drivers, for example, Uber has recorded some rape cases amazingly in some different pieces of world. The neighborhood government has felt that the opposition in the middle of the customary cabs and the application shared taxicabs would be more advantageous for the economy of the nation (Ford, 2014). This is a direct result of this that the legislature has chosen to change to the most recent type of taxi frameworks to give a bunch; administrations to its residents. Be that as it may, a few issues have offered a conversation starter mark on the help to the new taxi framework. The instances of violations and rapes in different pieces of world have scrutinized the security of customers. This is for the specific explanation that the administration is feeling that there ought to be something to follow the development of drivers. In addition, a controlled activity would lessen the opportunity of wrongdoings to a significant level (Gardner, 2012). This is for sure a decent move by the administration to have an adjusting development of both the conventional and the new taxi frameworks. Nonetheless, in common sense, this isn't workable for a few reasons, for example, professional stability of thousands of conventional drivers. The employments of the customary drivers would be in question in light of the fact that the developing business sector of Uber and different administrations would pull in the conventional drivers for a similar upheaval. The expanding rivalry with the new taxi frameworks and a near low winning asset would absolutely win for another way. Also, the expanding number of new taxi framework would drop down the customary type of cabs (Phillips, 2012). Anticipated Outcomes Following are some o the normal results of the proposed controlling measures (Ebenso, 2012): Having a control on the development of the application shared drivers to encourage full security to the travelers Having prepared drivers that follows all the vital rules Having a control on the permit endorsement framework for the drivers Pertinence of the Training The proposed preparing given to the drivers of application shared taxicabs can be useful in directing them to the best and expert type of conduct. Clients are in danger under the hands of such drivers who doesn't have any regard to their security. Likewise, a few drivers don't mind of someones respect. They rather simply think about their energy. Preparing would mix the vital driving and expert behaviors among the drivers (Cummings Worley, 2014). In any case, the normal results, which the nearby administration of Singapore is yearning of, would be mostly documented through the origin of preparing. This is a result of the way that cross checking the permit of drivers isn't identified with any sorts of preparing. It is fairly the duty of nearby government and the permitting office to confirm the each significant viewpoint before giving over the permit. On an equivalent note, following the drivers development isn't identified with any type of preparing; it rather can be accomplished by introducing the GPS innovation inbuilt in the cell phone. GPS innovation would help in following the route of taxis. To battle with the made issue, it is hard to discover a solitary resistive power, which could successfully control the issue (Phillips, 2016). Proper Training and Assessment techniques The drivers of new taxi framework, for example, Uber should be prepared on carrying on with clients. It isn't achievable to have instructional courses of drivers like it occurs in school or universities; be that as it may, going through certain minutes with them could be helpful. They ought to be told about the punishments, which the infringement of preparing would pull in to the drivers. In any case, this is likewise a reality that a short meeting would not be adequate to change the conduct of drivers. In any case, it would let them familiar of the realities that client care is significant for application shared taxis. This would likewise tell them about the outcomes of any protests from the clients. This is significant, as the feeling of acknowledgment about the conduct with clients is mandatory for them (Kolb, 2014). Evaluation of the short preparing that would be given to the drivers is a lot of significant than the preparation itself. This is a direct result of the way that following the developments of drivers carries reasonableness to the preparation. It has been watched every so often that drivers will in general submit wrong deliberately just to fulfill their requirements. Following should be possible with the assistance of GPS innovation inbuilt in the cell phone, which is utilized to log and accepting the booking orders. The conduct of the drivers can likewise be improved with the assistance of survey framework that is inbuilt in the application. In this framework, the clients are requested giving evaluations dependent on their encounters. The rating framework would help in breaking down the social level in the concerned driver. In any case, government ought to likewise demand to the resident that they take an interest in the rating framework with full genuineness and obligation. This is a result of the way that any foul playing in such manner would draw in the discipline on some guiltless drivers (Nda and Fard, 2013). Required Sources for the Training Following are a portion of the assets that are required for the conduction of preparing (Elnaga Imran, 2013): Accessibility of seats or some other else for sitting Projectors to impart the necessary materials to the drivers Speakers to be lauder and perceptible to the participants Consenting to of an arrangement paper for guaranteeing the accompanying of all the showed moral rules at the hour of driving End Preparing is a fundamental piece of life, which is required at all its stages. The necessity of preparing is never over as it advances humankind, which without a doubt is a lot of required to the current world. The rising quantities of wrongdoings and rapes have scrutinized the security of respect and life of individual. To benefit the mechanical headway in the taxi business, the neighborhood legislature of Singapore should be cautious while managing the drivers. They should be exacting against the non-conduct drivers. References Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization turn of events and change. Cengage learning. Daly, J. L. (2015).Training in Developing Nations: A Handbook for Expatriates. Routledge. Ebenso, J. (2012). A diagram of preparing and improvement needs.Leprosy review,83(2), 127. Elnaga, An., Imran, A. (2013). The impact of preparing on representative performance.European Journal of Business and Management,5(4), 137-147. Passage, J. K. (2014).Improving preparing viability in work associations. Brain research Press. Gardner, J. N., Gardner, J. (Eds.). (2012).Assessment and learning. Sage. Kolb, D. A. (2014).Experiential learning: Experience as the wellspring of learning and improvement. FT press. Nda, M. M., Fard, R. Y. (2013). The effect of representative preparing and improvement on worker productivity.Global Journal of Commerce and Management Perspective,2(6), 91-93. Phillips, J. J. (2012).Return on interest in preparing and execution improvement programs. Routledge. Phillips, J. J., Phillips, P. P. (2016).Handbook of preparing assessment and estimation strategies. Routledge.

Your Summer Planning Essentials

Your Summer Planning Essentials TeacherVision Advisory Board Member, Jeanne, outlines summer planning essentials, and shares her tips for what you need to start planning over the summer, and what can wait until school starts. by Jeanne Wolz So. You’re hired. You know what content(s) and grade level(s) you’re teaching, and all you want to do is get started with planning. But what should you start with? And how much should you do before meeting with colleagues or meeting your kids? You are right to be wary of planning too much before getting acquainted with your kids, and especially right if you haven’t had a chance to talk to anyone about curriculum or guidelines you’ll be expected to follow. Let’s talk about what is smart to start planning over the summer--and what is smarter to wait on. First, Do Your Homework Talk to your principal and ask what curriculum and/or standards you’ll be expected to follow, as well as any behavior or discipline policies you’ll be expected to enforce. While they’ll likely have information on discipline, they may not have detailed information on curriculum, in which case ask for contact information of a department chair or teacher counterpart that you can ask. The last thing you want to do is write your curriculum this summer only to find out you have to throw it all out.   Develop Your Classroom Management Plan While you’re waiting for answers, focus on planning your classroom management plan. In the summer before your first year, classroom management is incredibly important.  It’s the key to keeping your sanity intact while having the freedom to do all the awesome, life-changing lessons you’ve been dreaming about this year. And it will save you a lot of stress down the road.   Your classroom management plan should have plans for things like procedures (How should students sharpen their pencil? Ask to go to the bathroom? Turn in their homework?), routines (what will happen in a typical class period?), discipline plan (what are the non-negotiable rules? What happens if kids break them?), policies (do you accept late work? What about tardies?), your family communication systems (how will you contact home, and how often?), and rewards and incentives (how will you celebrate and reward awesome work?). Feeling lost? Check out TeacherVision’s video series on classroom management. You will also find helpful tips and strategies in our e-book, 5 Tips To Master Classroom Management.   Plan your Year Overview While it’s not very useful to plan your entire year day-by-day before meeting and getting to know your students (thank goodness because how overwhelming would that be?), having a solid curriculum overview for your year can save you a lot of head-aches down the road. Many districts provide this for you, but if they don’t, they aren’t too complicated to put together: Just sit down, pull out your school calendar and any other information you have about what you’re expected to teach.   Count the days/weeks you’ll have students during the year.   Then list out all of your standards or learning objectives in a spreadsheet. Start brainstorming units that can cover those standards along the top.   Then, mark which standards you’ll cover in each unit.   Estimate the number of weeks you’ll need for each unit Cross-check that with the days you’ll have students ...and voila, you have a year overview! Plan your First Two Weeks After you’ve established what your first unit will be as well as your classroom management plan, you’ve got yourself a list of things to teach during your first two weeks. While I don’t recommend planning anything in detail much farther out than two weeks, having two weeks of plans to help you get to know your students, teach your classroom management plan, and pre-assess their skills will be very useful.   Plan your Classroomâ€"and Keep it Simple I’m here to let you off the hook. Here’s the deal: your students kids are going to love you and learn a ton this year because of you and your incredible lesson plans, not because of your polka-dot classroom theme. Besides, wouldn’t it be awesome to have them help you design and decorate your classroom over the first couple weeks? And it’s a great way to get to know your students. So while all of those Pinterest-perfect classroom set-ups are tempting, let them go this year--especially if you’re in your first few years. Concentrate on thinking about where students will sit, how they’ll move about the room, how your paper flow will work, and what you need on your walls to have a functional classroom, as well as finding killer deals on school supplies (you will literally never have enough pencils for the rest of your life). Leave the rest of the classroom decorating for students to make their own. And that’s it! That’s what I recommend planning before you begin. The more you can make 4 things solid, the stronger your foundation will be for an amazing year this year. Try your best to let go of the rest--you’ll have plenty of time this year to continue to make your classroom your own. For now, focus on the most important, and give yourself plenty of rest. You’re going to be great.   How are you planning for the school year this summer? Share with us on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest. Jeanne Wolz taught middle school Writing and AVID in Illinois for four years in addition to serving as the English Department Chair. She holds a bachelor’s in English and Secondary Education and a master’s in Curriculum and Instruction. Currently, she teaches ESL, develops curriculum, and coaches new teachers. You can find more of her resources at www.teacheroffduty.com and follow her on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, or Pinterest.

German for Beginners Learning Tips

Here are some study tips and practical advice to help make your learning of German more effective: Use Your First Language to Learn the Second German and English are both Germanic languages with a lot of Latin and Greek thrown in. There are many cognates, words that are similar in both languages. Examples include: der Garten (garden), das Haus (house), schwimmen (swim), singen (sing), braun (brown), and ist (is). But also watch out for false friends — words that appear to be something theyre not. The German word bald (soon) has nothing to do with hair! Avoid Language Interference Learning a second language is similar in some ways to learning your first, but there is one big difference. When learning a second language (German), you have interference from the first (English or whatever). Your brain wants to fall back on the English way of doing things, so you have to fight that tendency. Learn Nouns With Their Genders German, like most languages other than English, is a language of gender. As you learn each new German noun, learn its gender at the same time. Not knowing whether a word is der (masc.), die (fem.) or das (neut.) can confuse listeners and makes you sound ignorant and illiterate in German. That can be avoided by learning das Haus rather than just Haus for house/building, for example. Stop Translating Translation should only be a temporary crutch! Stop thinking in English and trying to do things the â€Å"English† way! As your vocabulary grows, get away from translating and start thinking in German and German phrases. Remember: German-speakers dont have to translate when they speak. Neither should you! Learning a New Language Is Learning to Think in a New Way Das Erlernen einer neuen Sprache ist das Erlernen einer neuen Denkweise. - Hyde Flippo Get a Good German-English Dictionary You need an adequate (minimum 40,000 entries) dictionary and you need to learn how to use it! A dictionary can be dangerous in the wrong hands. Try not to think too literally and dont just accept the first translation you see. Just as in English, most words can mean more than one thing. Consider the word â€Å"fix† in English as one good example: â€Å"fix a sandwich† is a different meaning than â€Å"fix the car† or â€Å"hes in a fine fix.† Learning a New Language Takes Time Learning German — or any other language — requires a long period of sustained exposure to German. You didnt learn your first language in a few months, so dont think a second one will come any faster. Even a baby does a lot of listening before talking. Dont get discouraged if the going seems slow. And use all the resources at your disposal for reading, listening, writing, and speaking. The United States is the only country where people believe you can learn a foreign language in two school years. - Hyde Flippo Passive Skills Come First A period of listening and reading is important before you can expect to use the active skills of speaking and writing. Again, your first language was the same way. Babies dont start talking until theyve done a lot of listening. Be Consistent and Study/Practice on a Regular Basis Unfortunately, language is NOT like riding a bicycle. Its more like learning to play a musical instrument. You DO forget how to do it if you get away from it too long! Language Is More Complex Than We Realize Thats one reason  computers are such lousy translators. Dont worry about all the details all the time, but be aware that language is much more than just stringing a bunch of words together. There are subtle things we do with  language  that even linguists have difficulty explaining. Thats why I say, Learning a new language is learning to think in a new way. Sprachgefà ¼hl You have to develop a feeling for the language to master German or any language. The more you get into German, the more this hard-to-describe  Sprachgefà ¼hl  should develop. Its the opposite of a rote, mechanical, programmed approach. It means getting into the languages sound and feel. There Is No Right Way German has its own way of defining words (vocabulary), saying words (pronunciation), and putting words together (grammar). Learn to be flexible, to mimic the language, and to accept  Deutsch  the way it is. German may do things differently from your point of view, but it isnt a matter of right or wrong, good or bad. Learning a new language is learning to think in a new way! You dont really know a language until you can think (and dream) in that language. Dangerous! - Gefà ¤hrlich! Some things to avoid: Avoid the most common beginners mistakes.  Dont be overly ambitious. Set realistic goals and take things one step at a time. Our lessons are designed that way.Dont try to pretend you are a native speaker of German (Muttersprachler) when you arent. That means avoiding jokes, swearing and other linguistic minefields that can make you sound and look foolish.One more time: Stop translating! It gets in the way of real communication and should be left to skilled professionals.Also one more time: A dictionary is dangerous! Verify meanings by also looking up the word or expression in the opposite language direction. Recommended Reading How To Learn a Foreign Language  by Graham Fuller (Storm King Press)German Grammar Book: Deutsch  macht  Spaß by Brigitte Dubiel Special Resources Online Lessons:  Our free  German for Beginners  course is available online 24 hours a day. You can start with Lesson 1 or select any one of the 20 lessons for review.Special Characters:  See  Can Your PC Speak German?  and  Das Alphabet  for information about typing and using uniquely German characters such as à ¤ or ß.Daily German 1:  German Word of the Day for beginners​Daily German 2:  Das Wort des Tages for intermediate, advanced learners

Essay about The Cause of Hatred and Distrust in the Middle...

The Cause of Hatred and Distrust in the Middle East The war in Iraq is further poisoning the already noxious political atmosphere between Arabs and Americans. It has intensified and increased dangerous feelings of humiliation and outrage among the Arab public, while paranoid rhetoric about Western attacks against Islam elsewhere is spreading from the religious fringe to the mainstream. It is simplistic and self- serving for political leaders in the West to tell us that the terrorists attacks happen because they hate freedom, or hate our democratic values or they despise our love of liberty. Many, in fact, hate what they perceive as materialistic Western values, but this is not what leads them†¦show more content†¦This means that about 20% of the worlds population is Muslim, 18% Christian, and 2.1% Jewish. Of the 13 million Jews in the world, about 5.8 million live in the United States and about 4.8 million live in Israel. This boils down to the fact that about 80% of the population in Israel is Jewish and about 20% (or 1.1 million) is Arab Muslims. The population in the West Bank (a dry, land-locked area of about 5,860 square miles right smack in the middle of Israel) is about two million, of which Palestinian Arabs comprise 83% (1.7 million) and Jews comprise about 17% (340,000). The predominant religions in the West Bank are thus about 75% Muslim and 17% Jewish (with the balance being mostly Christians). Basically there are about two million Arab Muslims surrounded by about 4.8 million Jews. The Arabs and the Jews hate each other and have been fighting since the United Nations had the brilliant idea of partitioning the country in this insane manner in 1947 (CIA par.3). Also, U.S. aid to Israel has played a major role in tension between Arabs and America and between Arabs and Israel. On Ted Koppels (NIGHTLINE), Henry Sigman said: The U.S. is seen as a sort of an insensitive hegemony, with arrogance that seeks to impose its own values on the rest of the world. It is seen as an uncritical supporter of the State of Israel in its conflict with the Palestinians and theShow MoreRelatedThe Islamic Republic Of Iran1426 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical revolutions have inspired new waves of government control, tyrannical and benign leaders, and great cultural change over time. The strong religious beliefs expressed by the people of this nation are both a form of unity and disunity that cause widespread schisms within this state. As a theocratic republic, the intermingling of religion and government within the state has caused a very controversial history for this nation. 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The Guardian said, â€Å"The basis of the domino theory came from the Korean War . . . america believed that once Korea was taken over it would spread to Laos, Cambodia, Thailand and many more neighboring countries.† ARVN S weaknessRead MoreEssay on 1890 Europe As An Area of Growing Tension1326 Words   |  6 PagesBalkan peoples. Other powers got involved and caused much instability.). The desire of independent nations for dominance and prestige. As the powers try to dominate each other in Europe, their rivalries may be regarded as one of the causes of the First World War. Germany was united in 1871 as a result of the Franco-Prussian War, and she rapidly became the strongest economic and military power in Europe. From 1871 to 1890, Germany wanted to preserve her hegemony in

Self Discpline Free Essays

All successful people have self-discipline as it is this quality that aids you to reach your goals. Developing self-discipline for success means you are giving yourself and your goals true and proper respect. It affects your ability to see a project through. We will write a custom essay sample on Self Discpline or any similar topic only for you Order Now It allows you to stay focused on your goal. We are given magnificent ‘birth gifts† – talents, capacities, privileges, intelligences, opportunities – that would remain largely unopened except through our own decision and effort. The pillars of self-discipline is acceptance, will power, hard work, persistence. Self-discipline becomes powerful when combined with passion, goal-setting and planning. Self-discipline is to do the right thing because you want to, not because you have to. Self-discipline is the ability to get yourself to take action, regardless of your emotional state or how you feel about it. Self-discipline is to accept responsibility and do what is expected of you. It is the ability to exercise control over one’s behaviour or emotions. It is organised resilience. It is the ability to control unnecessary and harmful impulses. It is inner power to overcome the desire to indulge in unnecessary and useless habits and an inner strength. Self-discipline is to act with integrity. To choose between what is right and what is wrong, to balance individual needs with the needs of others and to understand moral values and follow rules. Self-discipline is also to manage time, thoughts and physical actions to reach your goal. It is a type of selective training, creating new habits of thought, action, and speech toward improving yourself and reaching your goals. Self-discipline is the active agent that drives inspiration into reality. It gives you the will power to reject immediate satisfaction for something better. How to Become Self-Disciplined Be quick to break habits that can break you. Hasten to adopt practices that will become habits to help you succeed. Everyone wants more self-disciple as it gives us control over our lives. We do want to take charge of ourselves, control our temper, appetite, laziness and more. No one is born with self-discipline, it is learnt through practice. Building self-discipline is like building a muscle. The more you train it, the stronger it becomes. As it takes muscle to build muscle, it takes self-discipline to build self-discipline. The more self-disciplined you become, the easier it gets. We use progressive weight training to build muscle. This means lifting weights that are close to your limit. Similarly, to build self-discipline, is to tackle challenges that can be successfully accomplished but which are near your limit. It is not trying and failing; it is not staying in your comfort zone. You will gain no strength trying to lift a weight that you cannot budge, nor weights that are too light. Learn how to lift the right weight for your life through a home business that specializes in self-development. As a home business opportunity, Empowering Lives help parents achieve the goal of raising contented, confident and compassionate children through our bully prevention and self-development programs while setting the example of parents whom are successful and can reach their goals! How to cite Self Discpline, Papers

Vietnam War Essays (1222 words) - Vietnam War, Cambodian Civil War

Vietnam War Vietnam War Before the U.S. went to Vietnam, twelve years before the war started, the French were there, it was their colony. The French controlled the country. Northern Vietnam wanted to make their nation Communist as China was probably their influence. The people of southern Vietnam wanted the opposite. It was a typical tropical climate in Vietnam. South Vietnam urgently asked for immediate and extensive help from the United States. As the struggle progressed the U.S. Government made a decision to send troops to South Vietnam. This was how they ended up fighting beside the U.S. military. Fighting aircraft and army helicopters flew to South Vietnam. (They flew from U.S. aircraft in the South China Sea. Their major objectives were to keep peace before war erupted. However, keeping the peace did not work. The battle began, which meant time for three thousand more troops, more accurate machinery and high radio frequency links. "The word Vietnam has evoked powerful and often contradictory images, and the lessons drawn have dictated answers to the most pressing questions." The Vietnam War occurred roughly thirty-five years ago. When researching the Vietnam War, one may expect some confusion. To this day, the United States remains confused about the war and exactly how it ended. We, as a society and economy, lost thousands of soldiers and billions of dollars. However, when viewing the bigger picture, a small outcome of the whole thing. The United States also gave up a gigantic victory. The Northern Vietnamese Army won the war. Not only was it a horrible scene but the invasion capped the nation's eyes and hearts in 1968. During the fight, the United States military did not know how the South Vietnamese were going to react to the bombings. You are maybe asking yourself a question, "Why or how did the South Vietnamese settle on the United States' terms?" After the Joint Chief of Staff accompanied the city with practice bombings, the United States troops invaded Cambodia and Laos. The Vietnamese were not prepared and they could not resist. For a long period of time, United States troops were finding people underground hiding from the practice bombings that were going on. On a regular day in Vietnam, you could hear the sounds of Vietnamese voices in the cool air, everyone was always busy and life seemed so smooth. If it weren't for the cheap radios, the workers outside would go nuts, every second you would hear, "boom, boom, boom!" Bombings began in the morning and would not stop, sometimes until five o'clock the next morning. The cities were distracted and Vietnamese people lived like heathens during the war. In city doorways, there were already homeless refugees lying around. Army Panchos were made so they could sleep comfortably on the hard ground. Most of the time, families had lost complete protection of other family members. Mothers tried their best to huddle their children and make sure the shelter was good and safe. Many children relieved their guardians and went into gutters around the city. Down inside of the gutter was nothing but wild dogs fighting rats over rotten garbage from the sewage. Most Vietnamese people survived without food and only a little water. The South Vietnamese were with the United States military and they made an effort to get food and water from us. Overall, at the end of this tragedy, over a million troops and innocent people were dead. First of all, what were we in war for? The United States of America always goes to another country to either help someone with financial problems or to negotiate something with other governments. We made a big mistake and I hope they have learned from it back in Washington D.C. One of the most terrible moments that happened during the war was when the U.S military came out with the technology to sniff out the human smell. They would put it on the front of helicopters and do sweeps over the jungles. If they got any human readings, they would call in the attack bombers, which would drop napalm (Jelly Gas), for total destruction. This shows the tactics used by the US. The U.S. was just bombing blind. We are known for taking over land during wars. In the Vietnam War, we didn't want any part of it at all. After our soldiers would take over, we would kill everybody and didn't care. It affected our nation mentally and physically. A big problem at this point was who was the enemy in this picture. Fact: "America dropped more bombs in Vietnam than they did in World War II. In

Comparisons between America and South Africa essays

Comparisons between America and South Africa essays Although America might not like to admit it, there are definite parallels between their history prior to the civil war, and ours in South Africa. Almost certainly, for many years human beings have overlooked the major possibility of America being similar to Africa. Comparisons were ignored etc. But are these notions really as impossible as we were brought up to think? How could we possibly have had the same beginnings/history as one of the worlds superpowers? During this essay I am going to concentrate more on the development of the Americas as opposed to the development of South Africa as we have spent countless time and effort studying it in the previous years. Both were discovered by colonists trying to find a sea-route to India. The first known inhabitants of South Africa were the San and Khoikhoi hunters and gatherers who were followed southward by Bantu-speaking peoples between AD 1000 and 1500. The san, were hunter-gatherers, did not grow crops. They were migratory and moved in small groups. They were a very peaceful group of people. However, the medicine man, who was responsible for divination and curing the sick, played a pivotal role in these small communities. Diet consisted of variety of animals including shellfish and rhinos. They did not use metal; their weapons were made from wood, bones and stone. The women collected berries, leaves, bulbs and the roots of various plants. However, about 2000 years ago the discovery of livestock from the North and its impact on the hunter-gatherers lifestyle created friction between them and the pastoralists, mainly because the San saw the pastoralists as being invasive to their territory, and their animals as being invasive of their territorys natural resources . This was mainly because the idea of individualism was introduced; a contrast to the tradition of the San that all the resources of their territory- water, animals and plants- were the com...

Whats in an AP Biology Syllabus Guide and Examples

What's in an AP Biology Syllabus Guide and Examples SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips A great syllabus is the backbone of any AP course, but it can be challenging to create one that fits all the requirements and is easy for students to follow. In this article, I'll give you the ingredients you need for a solid AP Biology syllabus, including all the concepts and curricular requirements of the course. I'll also provide a sample syllabus so you can get an idea of what a syllabus for this class might look like (if you're a student) or how you might structure your version of AP Biology (if you're a teacher). Finally, the end of this article is devoted to a few quick tips for teachers and students on how to successfully teach and learn the material. What Does the AP Biology Course Cover? The curriculum framework of AP Biology was revamped in 2012 and is now organized around four Big Ideas, which are overarching themes that connect the concepts you’ll learn in the course. Within each Big Idea are several â€Å"Enduring Understandings† that students are expected to develop by taking the course.These are slightly narrower themes thatcan be broken down even further into smaller parts that are aligned with specific facts about biological functions. I’ll list the Big Ideas and their corresponding Enduring Understandings in this article, along with the labs that fall under each category.I won’t go into the smaller concepts within the Enduring Understandings so that this guide doesn’t get too long to digest. If you’re interested in a detailed rundown of the more minute concepts involved in AP Biology,check out this page. As students explore the Big Ideas, they are also expected to learn several key scientific practices, and the classwork must cover certain curricular requirements.After I go through the Big Ideas, I’ll list the scientific practices students should develop and the curricular requirements that any AP Biology syllabus is expected to fulfill. Think of each Big Idea as a giraffe. Why? Because it's fun. Live a little. (Yes, I know there are only three giraffes - Big Idea 4 is camera shy.) The Four Big Ideas of AP Biology Big Idea #1: The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life. Enduring Understanding 1.1: Change in the genetic makeup of a population over time is evolution. EU 1.2: Organisms are linked by lines of descent from common ancestry. EU 1.3: Life continues to evolve within a changing environment. EU 1.4: The origin of living systems is explained by natural processes. Labs for Big Idea 1: Artificial selection Mathematical modeling (Hardy-Weinberg) Comparing DNA Sequences to Understand Evolutionary Relationships Big Idea #2: Biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to grow, to reproduce and to maintain dynamic homeostasis. EU 2.1: Growth, reproduction and maintenance of living systems require free energy and matter. EU 2.2: Growth, reproduction and dynamic homeostasis require that cells maintain internal environments that are different from their external environments. EU 2.3: Organisms use feedback mechanisms to regulate growth and reproduction, and to maintain dynamic homeostasis. EU 2.4: Growth and dynamic homeostasis of a biological system are influenced by changes in the system’s environment. EU 2.5: Many biological processes involved in growth, reproduction and dynamic homeostasis include temporal regulation and coordination. Labs for Big Idea 2: Diffusion and Osmosis Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration Big Idea #3: Living systems store, receive, transmit and respond to information essential to life processes EU 3.1: Heritable information provides for the continuity of life. EU 3.2: Expression of genetic information involves cellular and molecular mechanisms. EU 3.3: The processing of genetic information is imperfect and is a source of genetic variation. EU 3.4: Cells communicate by generating, transmitting and receiving chemical signals. EU 3.5: Transmission of information results in changes within and between biological systems. Labs for Big Idea 3: Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis Biotechnology: Bacterial Transformation Biotechnology: Restriction Enzyme Analysis of DNA Big Idea #4: Biological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex properties EU 4.1: Interactions within biological systems lead to complex properties. EU 4.2: Competition and cooperation are important aspects of biological systems. EU 4.3: Naturally occurring diversity among and between components within biological systems affects interactions with the environment. Labs for Big Idea 4: Energy Dynamics Transpiration Fruit Fly Behavior Enzyme Activity Cooperation is always happening in biological systems! This is an approximation of what the inside of a cell looks like at any given time. The Seven Scientific Practices of AP Biology #1:The student can use representations and models to communicate scientific phenomena and solve scientific problems. #2: The student can use mathematics appropriately. #3:The student can engage in scientific questioning to extend thinking or to guide investigations within the context of the AP course. #4: The student can plan and implement data collection strategies in relation to a particular scientific question. (Note: Data can be collected from many different sources, e.g., investigations, scientific observations, the findings of others, historic reconstruction and/or archived data.) #5: The student can perform data analysis and evaluation of evidence. #6: The student can work with scientific explanations and theories. #7: The student is able to connect and relate knowledge across various scales, concepts and representations in and across domains. The Curricular Requirements of AP Biology Here's a list of the requirements that an AP Biology course must fulfill to be considered an appropriate and thorough survey of the material: The course must use a college-level biology textbook published within the last ten years. Students must connect the Enduring Understandings of each Big Idea to at least one other Big Idea (for example, connect the evolutionary concepts in Big Idea 1 to the idea presented under Big Idea 3 that genetic information is sometimes processed imperfectly, and this leads to variation). Students should be assigned projects and activities outside of labs to meet the learning objectives for each Big Idea (for example, students might do an activity where they create a model of the cell cycle and give an oral presentation on its most important aspects). The course must give students the opportunity to connect biological knowledge to major social issues and current events (for example, a project researching stem cells and their potential to impact the medical field). Labs must give students the opportunity to apply the seven science practices I listed earlier, and the course has to go through at least two labs that correspond with each Big Idea. Labs must make up at least 25% of class time. Students should be asked to demonstrate verbal, written, and visual communication skills with lab reports, summaries of scientific literature or evidence, and oral presentations. I was going to make a joke about teachers wasting class time by trying to get the projector to work for presentations, but then I realized that I don't even know if they use projectors anymore. I'm sure there's some other essential piece of classroom technology that never works by now. What Does an AP Biology Syllabus Look Like? The College Board has released some sample syllabi to help guide teachers in their instruction of the new format of the AP Biology course.The example that I’m looking at divides the class into nine different units of varying length. The resources for the course include: Reece, Jane, et al., Campbell Biology, 9th Edition, 2011, Pearson Benjamin Cummings www.campbellbiology.com (The main text’s accompanying website that provides animations, investigations, PowerPoint and other audio-visual resources) Giffen, Cynthia and Heitz, Jean. Practicing Biology (to accompany Campbell- Reece Biology), 3rd Edition, 2008, Pearson Benjamin Cummings AP Biology Investigative Labs: an Inquiry Based Approach I’ll give an overview of the topics discussed in each unit and the projects and labs students might complete throughout the year.I’ll also provide the approximate length of each unit.In this case, the class met four times a week for two 80-minute periods and two 50-minute periods (4 hours and 20 minutes a week total). Sample AP Biology Syllabus Unit 1: First Week and Introduction (4 classes) Textbook Chapters: Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life The Chemical Context of Life Water and the Fitness of the Environment Lecture and Discussion Topics: Darwin and the theory of natural selection Inquiry as a way to learn science Structure of atoms Emergent properties of water Projects: Make construction paper models of atoms and molecules to illustrate chemical concepts. Conduct an open inquiry on a biological topic of choice; formulate a question, design an experiment, and present the findings. Unit 2: Biochemistry and Introduction to the Cell (11 classes) Textbook Chapters: 4. Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life 5. The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules 6. A Tour of the Cell 7. Membrane Structure and Function Lecture and Discussion Topics: The impact of carbon as the â€Å"backbone of life† How monomers build polymers, including the roles of nucleic acids Examples of organelles that are membrane bound to compartmentalize their functions Membrane structure and function Projects and Labs: Build a 3D cell membrane Diffusion and Osmosis Lab Unit 3: Cellular Energy and Related Processes (14 classes) Textbook Chapters: 8. An Introduction to Metabolism 9. Cellular Respiration 10. Photosynthesis Lecture and Discussion Topics: Metabolic pathways Laws of energy transformation How ATP powers cellular work Enzyme structure and function Harvesting chemical energy: glycolysis, citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation Light reactions and the Calvin cycle Evolution of alternative mechanism of carbon fixation Projects and Labs: Cellular Respiration Lab Photosynthesis Lab Enzyme Catalysis Lab Unit 4: Cell Communication and the Cell Structure (9 classes) Textbook Chapters: 11. Cell Communication 12. The Cell Cycle Lecture and Discussion Topics: Evolution of cell signaling Reception, transduction, response Apoptosis How mitosis produces genetically identical daughter cells Evolution of mitosis How the eukaryotic cell cycle is regulated by a molecular control system Origin of cell communication Projects and Labs: Pathways with Friends Modeling the Cell Cycle Cell Division and Mitosis Lab Unit 5: Genetic Basis of Life (7 classes) Textbook Chapters 13. Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles 14. Mendel and the Gene Idea 15. The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance Lecture and Discussion Topics: Genes are passed from parents to offspring by the inheritance of chromosomes How meiosis reduces the number of chromosomes (diploid to haploid) Evolutionary significance of genetic variation that results from sexual life cycles Concepts of Mendelian genetics (laws of probability, inheritance patterns) Genes are located along chromosomes (concepts of gene linkage, mapping distance between genes, causes of genetic disorders) Projects and Labs Fruit Fly Genetics Lab Meiosis Lab Unit 6: Gene Activity and Biotechnology (13 classes) Textbook Chapters: 16. The Molecular Basis of Inheritance 17. From Gene to Protein 18. Regulation of Gene Expression19. Viruses20. Biotechnology21. Genomes and their Evolution Lecture and Discussion Topics: DNA is the genetic material (historical experiments, DNA structure and function, DNA replication) Flow of genetic information (genetic code, role of other polymers, transcription, translation) Mutations Gene expression (operon systems in prokaryotes, eukaryotic gene expression) Virus structure and activity Restriction enzymes, plasmids, transformation DNA technology (how gel electrophoresis works and applications of this technology) Projects and Labs: DNA and Histone Model Biotechnology Lab 1: Transformation Gel Electrophoresis Lab Unit 7: Evolution and Phylogeny (19 classes) Textbook Chapters: 22. Descent with Modification: A Darwinian View of Life 23. The Evolution of Populations 24. The Origin of Species 25. The History of Life on Earth 26. Phylogeny and the Tree of Life 27. Bacteria and Archae Lecture and Discussion Topics: How natural selection serves as a mechanism for evolution Scientific evidence supporting evolution Hardy-Weinberg concept How allele frequencies can be altered in a population Concepts of speciation Origin of life; fossil records Events in the â€Å"history of life† (origin of single-celled and multicellular organisms; mass extinctions; adaptive radiations) Projects and Labs Comparing DNA Sequences Lab PBS Video: â€Å"What Darwin Never Knew† Evolutionary Time: The Geologic Time String Hardy-WeinbergProblems Unit 8: Diversity in the Biological World: Organism Form and Function (22 classes) Textbook Chapters: 40. Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function 43. The Immune System 48. Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling 49. The Vertebrate Brain(Chapters 28-49 will be utilized to provide students with resources for the enduring understandings in this unit) Lecture and Discussion Topics: Evolutionary trends (endosymbiosis, adaptations that allowed plants to move from water to land, reproductive adaptations of angiosperms, environmental roles of fungi, animal body plans, progressively complex derived characters in animal groups) Unique features of the angiosperm life cycles Signal transduction pathways (plant and animal hormones) Photoperiodism in plants Feedback control loops in animals Thermoregulation in animals Energy allocation and use in animals Examples of functioning units in mammal systems (alveoli in lungs, villi of small intestines, nephrons in kidneys) Structure and function in immune systems Structure and function in nervous systems (neurons, resting potential, action potential, synapses) Structure and function of the human brain Projects and Labs: Construct a cladogram for a group of organisms with certain traits Jumpin’ the Gap (students pretend to be components of neural communication) Research project on stem cells and whether they should be used to treat brain and spinal cord injuries Unit 9: Ecology (17 classes) Lecture and Discussion Topics: Aspects of animal behavior Aspects of biomes Models describing population growth Regulation of population growth Community interactions Species diversity and composition Community biodiversity Energy flow and chemical cycling in ecosystems Primary productivity Energy transfer between trophic levels Human activities that threaten biodiversity Projects and Labs Fruit Fly Behavior Lab Dissolved Oxygen and Primary Productivity Lab Design a model of a biome Improving species richness by adding phosphate to a pond - how would you determine how much to add to avoid eutrophication? Present your hypothesis. Investigate how the fungus Pilobolus succeeds as a decomposer? Study adaptiveness of spore dispersal methods In AP Bio, you'll get to hang out with some fun guys. Teaching Tips Writing a great syllabus is the first order of business, but as you probably know, most of teaching is in the execution. If you’re a teacher trying to provide the best experience for your AP Biology students, here are a few tips you might consider using in your lessons. #1: Provide Brief Lecture Outlines Give brief outlines to students before you start your lecture so that they’ll have a clearer picture of what you’re going to cover. I say brief outlines because you don’t want to give them notes that list everything they need to know about the lecture topic.List the main points of the lecture (around 3-5 of them), and list a couple of important subtopics under each. Provide plenty of space between concepts for students to write notes. Theyshould have some incentive to pay attention in class.This will create a better environment where studentsaren't confused or tuned out. #2: Break Up Your Lectures With Class Discussions I remember dreading double-period lecture classes in high school, and I was better than most high school studentsat sitting quietly and forgoing social interaction.You should try to engage the class in a discussion midway through your lecture to break up the monotony.I’d recommend calling on people randomly so that kids will have an incentive to pay attention and more introverted students will get a chance to participate in the discussion. #3: Be Accessible During Labs Chances are, kids will have tons of questions during labs. Sometimes the procedure is a little confusing or the results are different from what was expected.Make a point of walking around the room and checking in with each lab group to ensure that everyone stays on task and students have a chance to ask questions.This can also prevent students from doing the lab incorrectly and wasting time - you’ll catch mistakes early! #4: Model Your Tests After the Real AP Test My AP Biology teacher gave us tests throughout the year whose questions were very similar to real AP test questions. These tests were super challenging (I don’t think I ever got a solid A on any of them), but I was very well-prepared for the AP test.Nothing on the exam was more difficult than the questions I had encountered on in-class tests, so I felt pretty confident. Bobby, what did I tell you about eating the caterpillars!? We need those for the lab! Also, why are you even in AP Biology? Tips for Students Here are a few additional tips directed towards students who want to do well in AP Biology. #1: Do the Readings on Time There’s a lot to cover in this class, so it’s critical that you keep up with the readings in your textbook.If you fall behind, it will be hard to catch up.There also may be important things that your textbook covers that your teacher won’t mention in lectures.Plus, you’ll be able to participate in class discussions and avoid failing any pop quizzes! #2: Take Notes During Lectures Don’t zone out when your teacher is talking!I know it can be difficult, but taking effective notes is a great skill to have for college and beyond.Your notes will also help you study for in-class tests and, eventually, the AP test. It’s easier to study your own notes because they’ll be written in a way that you understand. #3: Ask Questions Don’t be afraid to speak up in class discussions and engage with the lecture topics.If you feel like you don’t understand a concept, ask your teacher about it. Believe me, it's better than finding yourself totally lost later! Also, if you have any doubts about lab procedures or how you should write your lab reports, consult with your teacher before going forward. "This kid is all of us in AP Biology," is what I would say if I wrote for Buzzfeed. Conclusion AP Biology covers a huge amount of information, so writing a syllabus that organizes everything effectively is super important. The four main Big Ideas encompass many smaller themes, each of which covers a variety of complex concepts. The College Board also requires classes to introduce students to seven scientific practices and fulfill a litany of other curricular requirements. Hopefully, the sample syllabus in this article gave you a good idea of what the structure of an AP Biology class should look like and how you might choose to cover all of the material.Guiding students through this intimidating maze of concepts can be pretty difficult! To review, some teaching strategies I recommend are: Providing brief lecture outlines Breaking lectures into more manageable chunks Being available for questions during labs Using tests that mimic the structure and content of the AP test For students, here are a few other pieces of advice that I would suggest following: Keep up with the readings Take notes on lectures Ask lots of questions What's Next? Looking for some good AP Biology review books? Check out my guide to the best books for this year's version of the test. I've also written a complete study guide for the AP Biology test that goes through all the concepts and has links to free online resources that you can use to review. Finally, this article goes through an analysis of whether AP Biology is more or less difficult in comparison to other AP classes and tests. It might be helpful if you're not sure about taking the course or just want some insight into how much you'll need to study for the test! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Why patient satisfaction is important economically Essay

Why patient satisfaction is important economically - Essay Example The first objective is to come up with data of patient’s perspective of care that will help obtain what is important to the customers. The second objective is to create report that will help hospitals improve their service care. The third objective is to come up with public report to enhance accountability, transparency and quality of care out of the public investment made. It is therefore clear that there is indeed an attempt to improve or achieve patient satisfaction in health care. It is therefore essential to understand that in health care, it is not just important to consider generation of profit, but from an economic perspective patient satisfaction should be above all. Patients: Sources of health care providers’ income Patients are the ones who are served by various health care providers. Patients help the latter to generate their income. Thus, there are various economic incentives that help to achieve or generate user satisfaction. One of these incentives is on quality of professional life that tries to encourage physicians to realize their burden for their patients. However, this move is said to only increase the expectations of health care professionals to long for strong structure of management support that may only end up giving negative impact on the user’s satisfaction (Badia et al., 2007).

Did Marx think that capitalism is unjust Dissertation

Did Marx think that capitalism is unjust - Dissertation Example It also includes a small conclusion depicting the final result of the dissertation and the entire essay is referenced vividly with varied books and journals and online sources. Table of Contents Abstract 2 1. Introduction 4 1.1 Background 4 1.2 Scope and Objective 5 1.3 Methodology 5 2. Literature Reviews 5 2.1 Authors Who Denied Marx, Condemned Capitalism as Unjust 5 2.2 Authors Who Admitted With Marx, Condemned Capitalism as Unjust 7 3. Discussion 9 4. Results 10 5. Recommendations 10 6. Conclusions 11 References: 13 Bibliography 15 1. Introduction 1.1 Background This essay mainly highlights the detailed facts of a fast-growing sector describing about the current literatures on Karl Marx and the controversies that fuelled its growth. Mainly during the last decade of 20th century, there arose a keen interest over moral and political philosophy highlighting the concept of justice that marked its presence over the philosophical discussions of Marx’s works. Such discussions took the shape of a criticism describing, whether Marx denounce capitalism as unjust or not? Varied types of opinions came into limelight discussing such topic in which some argued actively against such discussions and many of them equally admitted that he did — for the benefit of the labours or workers. ... Here, the views of Max are also presented in brief. Third part includes the results, conclusions, and recommendations in support of them. Apart from this, to prevent varied types of misunderstanding, the views and theories of Marx and other authors has been analysed in order to evaluate the results stating whether it is just or unjust for labours. Only then, a clear cut picture or view can be attained and judged whether it is appropriate or unjust for the workers or labours engaged in performing varied types of works within an organization. 1.2 Scope and Objective The prime scope and objective of this dissertation is to evaluate whether capitalism is just or unjust for the labours or workers. The results of this statement might be analyzed with the help of varied types of literature reviews and statements of the authors. 1.3 Methodology The methodology of this dissertation is entirely based on the literature reviews of varied authors. It is an entirely theoretical approach in which v aried types of texts and theories of the books of the libraries are highlighted to describe the statement of the dissertation. After analyzing the reviews and theories in a vivid way, the results and recommendation are presented. Due to which, it may be stated that this dissertation is entirely qualitative in nature. 2. Literature Reviews 2.1 Authors Who Denied Marx, Condemned Capitalism as Unjust According to Brass & et. al. (2004) capitalism is surely a good decision presenting fair wages to the workers or labours. They described that the amount of wage is calculated entirely on the basis of work done or the hours spend in performing that specific

Discussing two or three Poems in Detail, Explain how you think Heaney :: English Literature

Discussing two or three Poems in Detail, Explain how you think Heaney Develops our Understanding of the Nature of Humanity and Existence through Poetry In this essay I will discuss the poems Digging, Wheels within Wheels and Toome. I will explain how Heaney develops our understanding of humanity and existence through the poems mentioned above. Heaney mainly uses poetic techniques to express and expand our understanding of the nature of existence and humanity. The ideas in Digging concern relationships to ancestors, and to work. Heaney describes his relationship to his father and grandfather purely in terms of their work on the land. He takes the idea of digging, the commonest form of work in any rural community, and uses it as a symbol for productive, creative work in general, and for writing in particular. The idea in Wheels within Wheels are about life in the metaphor of a wheel. Toome is about the bog type land and the past. I think Heaney develops our understanding of the nature of humanity by bringing the theme of relationships on the farm into this poem. Heaney's father has great skill when it comes to digging, "levered firmly. This shows the reader that country life is not all easy, and even to work on a farm, you need to have quite a lot of skill. The images produced by these words are very effective because they give the reader a picture of a man who is not only digging, but doing it with immense skill, which is not something which we usually associate with a job like that. This helps us understand why Heaney has chosen to talk about his past and digging. The continuation of farming from Heaney's grandfather, to Heaney's father, "the old man could handle a spade. Just like his old man" shows the reader that country life is very family orientated, and professions are often carried down from father to son. The images of Heaney's father being taught to dig by his father are very powerful and effective, because they show the reader the strong bonds between humanity on a farm, and that human nature has not changed. The last line, "The squat pen rests. I'll dig with it." shows that in the country, it is often expected that people like Heaney will follow in their father's footsteps, but Heaney is seen here to choose to be a writer. The image of Heaney digging out his memories with pen are very effective because the reader can visualise the likeness between poetry and farming. Heaney uses alliterative language to go back to the roots of time and human

Links And Relationships Within The Travel Industry

Tour operations is a dynamic and complex business environment, where companies must work with many different travel and tourism component industries, comply with laws and regulations, and deal with a variety of external influences and challenges. Unlike travel agents, who sell holidays and a range of other travel products, tour operators actually assemble the different parts of a holiday, i. e. the type of travel, accommodation, facilities, transfers, excursions and other services.If we consider that travel agents are the retail arm of the travel business, then tour operators are the wholesalers, since they buy in bulk from the providers of travel services, such as the hoteliers and airlines, break the bulk into manageable packages and offer the finished product – the package holiday (or inclusive tour) – for sale via a travel agent or direct to the public. The package is sold for an all-inclusive price, which is generally lower than if the different parts of the holida y had been booked individually by the holidaymaker.In working with other travel and tourism industries, tour operators develop links with a wide range of organisations, including: †¢ Travel agents – using agents as a sales outlet for the tour operator’s holidays and agreeing commission payments and booking procedures; †¢ Transport providers – negotiating and agreeing contracts with airlines (charter and scheduled), rail operators, coach companies, taxi operators, etc.to supply transport services for holidaymakers; †¢ Hotels and other accommodation providers – negotiating allocations of bed spaces that form the accommodation element of the package holiday; †¢ Ancillary service providers – contracting with companies to supply representative services, transfers, ‘meet and greet’ arrangements, insurance, car hire, activities, excursions, etc.Even the large, vertically-integrated travel groups have to liaise on different functions within their own organisations, since individual parts of the group are usually separate companies in their own right, e.g. staff from Neilson Holidays, part of the Thomas Cook Group, would negotiate with staff at Thomas Cook Airlines to agree seat allocations for a season. As competition in the travel and tourism sector has intensified, tour operators have taken over or merged with other travel and tourism businesses as a way of maintaining or increasing their market share and maximising their profits. This is most noticeable in the tour operator/travel agent relationship, where: †¢ TUI Travel UK owns Thomson andFirst Choice tour operating businesses, and the Thomson travel agency chains (TUI UK is itself controlled by the German company TUI AG); †¢ Thomas Cook AG (a German group) owns a number of Thomas Cook tour operating brands/companies, plus the Thomas Cook and Going Places chains of travel agencies. These ‘big two’ travel groups were formed i n 2007 from the mergers of Thomson and First Choice Holidays, and Thomas Cook with MyTravel. They dominate the sale of package holidays in the UK, accounting for just fewer than 50 per cent of all sales.These are examples of vertical integration in the travel and tourism industry, which is when a company has control over other companies that are at different levels in the chain of distribution or in different industries. Some of the largest tour operators also own their own airlines, giving even greater control over the component parts of package holidays. As competition in the travel and tourism sector has intensified, tour operators have taken over or merged with other travel and tourism businesses.This is called vertical integration and it benefits the travel companies since they get bulk discounts and make savings by using their own companies as suppliers. However, there is concern that vertical integration of this sort may not always be in the public’s interest, since it can reduce the number of companies and give customers less choice when buying holidays. Also, customers may not know that a tour operator is owned by the travel agency that is selling their holiday.Horizontal integration is when a company owns or has control over a number of companies at the same level in the distribution chain or in the same industry. For example, many tour operating businesses that are now part of Thomas Cook and Thomson were originally independent companies, e. g. Neilson and Club 18-30 (now part of the Thomas Cook Group), and Something Special and the Holiday Cottages Group (now merged with Thomson). Large travel companies take over smaller independents as a way or reducing competition in the marketplace, but this is not always a benefit for customers who may have less choice.Trade bodies and associations are established to represent the interests of companies in a particular industry sector. ABTA – The Travel Association is the main trade body for both travel agents and tour operators in the UK. Its members are responsible for the sale of over 90 per cent of package holidays and 45 per cent of independent travel arrangements in the UK.ABTA’s role is to ensure that customers benefit from high standards of trading practice in the  travel industry and that the standards of service and business throughout its membership are of the highest calibre. All ABTA members – travel agents and tour operators – adhere to a strict code of conduct. ATOL – A United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority scheme to protect people who have purchased package holidays (Thomson, Thomas Cook, etc) and flights from a member tour operator. The majority of UK tour operators are required to hold an ATOL licence, without which they may not legally sell air travel.ATOL licensed firms will have had their business practices inspected by the CAA. An ATOL licensed tour operator must also obtain insurance bonds from the CAA. The aim of this i s to provide refunds to travellers affected by any event which causes the airline to be unable to provide travel for its customers, and to arrange for flights (in addition to accommodation and other items which may be included in a package holiday) to return home those who are still abroad at this time.

Essay about Gun Control American vs the NRA - 1487 Words

Introduction nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It is a Friday afternoon in Charlesbay High School. Students are piling into the lunch lines awaiting hot pizza, fresh French fries and ice-cold sodas. As the students discuss what they are going to do after the football game and how their 1st hour test was, a gunshot is heard not far away. The students are ordered to stay low to the ground by school security guards. None of the students know what is happening outside the lunch lines. What is going on is a 17-year old frenetic boy who attends Charlesbay, got upset with a couple students. He was sick of hearing them call him â€Å"dumb† or â€Å"butterball† and pushing him around the hallways. Robby, we’ll call him, took matters into his own hands and†¦show more content†¦B. Additionally, guns injure thousands of children each year. Some experts believe that gun-related deaths/injuries could replace car crashes as the leading death for youths. So what can be done to protect kids a nd guns? (Rhetorical question) 1. Childproof trigger locks could be a beneficial solution. In having this on each and every gun could reduce a child’s death by 67% (Fineman 34). With poor trigger resistance, a gun can be fired by a three-year old, while many guns can fire when dropped on the floor. 2. Many popular semi-automatic handguns lack magazine safety disconnects or loads indicators. This means that many children have no way of knowing that a gun appears unloaded actually has a bullet in the chamber, ready for a fire.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; 3. Child safety locks. A prohibition on the possession assault weapons by minors. A ban on importation of large-capacity ammunition clips. It is ludicrous to see the gutting of the Second Amendment in any of these. We register cars in this country, why not guns? (Aphorism). C. The horrible massacre in Colorado shows just how gun control works in the real world-which is safe to say that is doesn’t. 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